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Twelve earthworm species, representing the families Lumbricidae and Criodrilidae were reported from Lebanon so far. The earthworm fauna is composed of 7 (58%) autochthonous species and 5 (42%) peregrine ones (Table 8).
Table 8. A summary table of the earthworms of Lebanon. (Abbreviations: A-species regarded as autochthonous ones, P-species regarded as peregrine ones).
Species | Recorded by | Expected origin |
Family Lumbricidae | ||
Aporrectodea caliginosa (Savigny, 1826) | Rosa, 1893 | P |
Aporrectodea georgii (Michaelsen, 1890) | Michaelsen, 1890 | ?A |
Aporrectodea jassyensis (Michaelsen, 1891) | Rosa, 1893 | A |
Aporrectodea rosea (Savigny, 1826) | Rosa, 1893 | P |
Dendrobaena byblica byblica (Rosa, 1893) | Rosa, 1893 | A |
Dendrobaena kervillei (Michaelsen, 1910) | Zicsi, 1985 | A |
Dendrobaena semitica (Rosa, 1893) | Rosa, 1893 | A |
Dendrobaena veneta veneta (Rosa, 1886) | Rosa, 1893 | A |
Eiseniella neapolitana (Örley, 1885) | Rosa, 1893 | A |
Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826) | Rosa, 1893 | P |
Helodrilus patriarchalis (Rosa, 1893) | Rosa, 1893 | A |
Family Criodrilidae | ||
Criodrilus lacuum (Hoffmeister, 1845) | Rosa, 1893 | P |
Total: 12 species | 8A + 4P |
References
Michaelsen, W., 1910. Oligochäten von verschiedenen Gebieten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg 27: 47-169.
Rosa, D. (1893). Viaggi del Dr. E. Festa in Palestina nel Libano e regioni vicine. II. Lumbricidi. Boll. del Mus. Reg. di Sci. Nat. Torino 8: 1–14.
Zicsi, A. 1985. Regenwürmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus Israel und den benachbarten Ländern. Rev. Suisse Zool. 92: 323–331.
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